EXECUTOR BRIEFING
Estate of Jane Ann Workman | 4200 Armstrong Pkwy, Highland Park, TX 75205
Estate ID: 89088d15-0093-4d19-bbdf-593dd972d779 | Prepared: April 2026 | Jurisdiction: Dallas County, Texas
SECTION 1 — ESTATE SUMMARY
| Field | Detail |
|---|
| Decedent | Jane Ann Workman |
| Property Address | 4200 Armstrong Pkwy, Highland Park, TX 75205 |
| APN | 60084501030130000 |
| County / Court | Dallas County — Statutory Probate Court (exclusive jurisdiction) |
| Jurisdiction | Texas |
| Estate Archetype | High-net-worth decedent's estate; sold real property pending probate; proceeds-in-administration |
| Date of Estate Entry | ~2023 (assessor recording date; precise date of death unconfirmed) |
| Probate Deadline | ~2027 (4 years from ~2023 death) — Tex. Est. Code § 256.003 |
| Co-Owner | Tom Workman (architect; husband; predeceased Jane Ann per TitleCleaner reconstruction — unconfirmed by primary record) |
| Property Type | Custom SFR — "The Mushroom House" — 5,576 sq ft, 3 bd/3 ba, copper-roofed, architecturally published design |
| Year Built | 1997–1999 |
| Pre-Sale AVM | ~$7,922,337 (Movoto AVM; USPAP appraisal required — AVM unreliable for sui generis property) |
| 2020 Property Taxes | $156,559/year (2021–2024 actuals unconfirmed; likely higher) |
⚠️ Master Headline
The estate's primary real property asset no longer exists. 4200 Armstrong Pkwy was sold to a Cooley LLC entity in late 2024 and the structure was demolished on January 7, 2026. The parcel is now bare land held by a third-party purchaser. The assessor roll's "Workman Jane Ann of (estate)" designation is stale and has not been updated to reflect the conveyance. The estate's primary asset has converted from real property to sale proceeds of approximately $7–$10M+, the status of which is the single most urgent unresolved question in this administration.
SECTION 2 — RISK ASSESSMENT
Estate-Readiness Score: 3 / 10
| Risk Factor | Weight | Assessment |
|---|
| Primary asset liquidated pre-close; proceeds unaccounted for | Very High | 🔴 Critical gap — proceeds status unknown |
| Executor authority at time of 2024 conveyance unconfirmed | Very High | 🔴 Deed may be voidable if Letters had lapsed |
| Tom Workman's community property chain unresolved | High | 🔴 Could cloud Cooley title; beneficiaries may have undischarged interest |
| Will not reviewed; executor identity unconfirmed | High | 🔴 Complete administration blueprint missing |
| MERP inquiry not yet completed | High | 🔴 If HHSC not notified pre-sale, Cooley buyer exposed |
| Torrey v. Workman litigation lien — judgment not confirmed released | Medium | 🟡 Abstract may encumber proceeds |
| Property tax status 2021–2024 unconfirmed | Medium | 🟡 Super-priority lien risk on proceeds |
| Full asset inventory not completed | High | 🔴 Federal estate tax determination impossible |
| 4-year probate filing deadline running (~2027) | Medium | 🟡 Time-sensitive but not yet expired |
| Texas law: no state estate/inheritance tax | N/A | 🟢 Beneficial — eliminates one creditor class |
Justification: Three critical-severity unknowns — proceeds status, executor authority validity, and the community property chain — each independently capable of exposing the estate to substantial liability or litigation. The will has not been reviewed, no complete asset inventory exists, and MERP inquiry remains open. The estate is not ready for distribution and requires urgent remediation across multiple fronts simultaneously.
SECTION 3 — PROPERTY DOSSIER
Property: 4200 Armstrong Pkwy, Highland Park, TX 75205
| Field | Data | Source |
|---|
| APN | 60084501030130000 | Pre-resolved |
| FIPS | 48113 (Dallas County) | Pre-resolved |
| Legal Description | On file with Dallas County Clerk | Dallas County Clerk |
| Current Physical Status | 🚨 Demolished — January 7, 2026 | TitleCleaner / Dallas Morning News / WFAA |
| Current Parcel Status | Bare land; ~2.5-acre triangle assembly with 4208 Armstrong & 4209 Bordeaux | TitleCleaner |
| 3-Parcel Assembly Value | ~$27M total (DCAD estimate) | TitleCleaner |
| Pre-Demolition AVM | $7,922,337 (Movoto) / $7.9M–$10.2M range | Movoto / TitleCleaner |
| Operative Estate Valuation | 2024 actual sale price — not yet confirmed | Critical gap |
| 2020 Property Taxes | $156,559/year | BlockShopper / DCAD |
| 2021–2024 Property Taxes | Unconfirmed — must pull DCAD tax certificate | Action required |
| Active Foreclosure | None found | ATTOM / public search |
| Mortgage / Deed of Trust | Not confirmed or ruled out — Dallas County deed search required | Critical gap |
Title Status
| Phase | Status |
|---|
| Original Vesting | Tom Workman & Jane Ann Workman — community property (presumed under Tex. Fam. Code § 3.002) |
| Tom Workman's 50% CP Interest | Passed by will or intestacy upon his death; probate record unconfirmed; beneficiaries may not have been addressed |
| Jane Ann Workman's Interest | Held as estate asset pending administration (~2023); passed by estate conveyance in late 2024 |
| Current Title of Record | Cooley LLC entity (specific grantee name unconfirmed — 18+ affiliated TX entities) |
| Assessor Record (Stale) | "Workman Jane Ann of (estate)" — not updated post-2024 conveyance |
| Non-Probate Instruments | No TOD Deed (Tex. Est. Code Ch. 114), no funded revocable trust, no CP Survivorship Agreement (Tex. Fam. Code § 112.051) identified |
| Title Marketability | At risk — executor authority at conveyance unconfirmed; Tom Workman beneficiaries may hold undischarged interest |
Known and Potential Liens / Encumbrances
| Item | Status | Priority |
|---|
| Property tax liens (all years) | Annual super-priority lien attaches Jan. 1 — 2021–2024 status unconfirmed | Super-priority — Tex. Tax Code §§ 32.01, 32.05 |
| Deed of trust / mortgage | Existence not confirmed or denied | Class 3 secured — Tex. Est. Code § 355.102(d) |
| Torrey v. Workman judgment | Active litigation identified; abstract may be recorded against both Workmans | Judgment lien — Tex. Prop. Code § 52.001 |
| MERP / HHSC | Inquiry not yet completed; if applicable, claim survives conveyance | Class 7 — Tex. Human Resources Code § 32.024 |
| Mechanic's liens (demolition) | January 2026 demolition triggered 30-day contractor notice windows | Tex. Prop. Code § 53.001 et seq. (Cooley LLC risk primarily) |
SECTION 4 — CREDITOR PAYMENT SEQUENCE
All claims must be paid in the statutory order prescribed by Tex. Est. Code § 355.102. The homestead exemption (Tex. Const. Art. XVI § 50), which previously shielded the property from Class 8 creditors, was extinguished upon the 2024 sale; proceeds are generally available to all creditor classes subject to the statutory order below.
Texas Statutory Creditor Priority — 8-Class Hierarchy
| Class | Creditor Type | Applicable Creditors in This Estate | Cap / Notes | Statute |
|---|
| Class 1 | Funeral expenses & last illness expenses | Funeral home provider (presumed); last illness medical providers | $15,000 each (excess treated as Class 8); court approval required | Tex. Est. Code § 355.102(b) |
| Class 2 | Administration expenses | Executor compensation; estate attorneys; Dallas County Probate Court costs; estate management expenses | No cap; substantial given high-value, complex estate — est. $50K–$250K | Tex. Est. Code § 355.102(c) |
| Class 3 | Secured claims | Dallas County ad valorem tax liens (~$156K+/yr); any recorded deed of trust / mortgage; any properly filed secured claim | Recovery limited to collateral value; seniority among secured creditors by recording date | Tex. Est. Code §§ 355.102(d), 355.151; Tex. Tax Code §§ 32.01, 32.05 |
| Class 4 | Delinquent child support & arrearages | No claim identified — must confirm | — | Tex. Est. Code § 355.102(e) |
| Class 5 | Federal taxes & debts to U.S. government | Final federal income tax return (Form 1040) required; no federal estate tax anticipated at $7.9M property alone, but full inventory needed before ruling out | Final 1040 due; Form 706 evaluation required | Tex. Est. Code § 355.102; 26 U.S.C. §§ 2001, 2010(c) |
| Class 6 | Texas state taxes & debts | Texas Comptroller — no income or estate tax; no franchise/business tax obligation identified | Texas has no estate or income tax — Tex. Const. Art. VIII § 24 | Tex. Est. Code § 355.102 |
| Class 7 | Medicaid estate recovery (MERP) | See MERP section below — potential $0 to $500K+ depending on benefit history | $10,000 minimum estate threshold; estate well exceeds threshold | Tex. Est. Code § 355.102; HHSC Handbook D-7800 |
| Class 8 | All other unsecured creditors | Medical bills; credit cards; trade creditors; personal debts; excess funeral/last illness above $15K cap | Pro rata if insufficient proceeds; 4-month claim window from Letters Testamentary | Tex. Est. Code §§ 355.102, 355.108 |
⚕️ Texas Medicaid Estate Recovery Program (MERP) — Class 7 Mandatory Filing
| Field | Detail |
|---|
| Program Name | Texas Medicaid Estate Recovery Program (MERP) |
| Agency | Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) |
| Contractor | HMS (Gainwell Technologies) |
| 📞 Phone | 1-800-641-9356 |
| 📬 Mailing Address | HMS, P.O. Box 166889, Irving, TX 75016-6889 |
| 🌐 Website | hhs.texas.gov/regulations/legal-information/your-guide-medicaid-estate-recovery-program |
| Governing Statute | Tex. Human Resources Code § 32.024 |
| Recovery Scope | EXPANDED — can reach both probate and non-probate assets |
| Priority Class | Class 7 (HHSC Handbook D-7800) |
| Minimum Estate Threshold | $10,000 (this estate greatly exceeds threshold) |
| NOI Deadline | HMS issues Notice of Intent within 30 days of learning of death |
| Hardship Waiver Window | Must apply within 60 days of NOI |
| Statute of Limitations | 4 years from date of death |
| Source | MERP Lookup Tool (confirmed April 2026) |
⚠️ Critical MERP Warning: MERP applies if Jane Ann Workman received nursing facility care, STAR+PLUS Waiver, CLASS, DBMD, HCS, TxHmL, HCBS, or related Medicaid-funded hospital or pharmaceutical services while age 55 or older after March 1, 2005. If HHSC was not notified within 30 days of death and any claim was not satisfied before the 2024 property sale, HHSC's expanded-scope recovery authority may expose the Cooley buyer to a recovery action. The personal representative must contact HMS at 1-800-641-9356 immediately to confirm presence or absence of a MERP claim.
Claims Deadlines (Texas Nonclaim Statute)
| Deadline | Timeframe | Authority |
|---|
| File will for probate | 4 years from death (hard cutoff) | Tex. Est. Code § 256.003 |
| Notify heirs/beneficiaries | Within 60 days of appointment | Tex. Est. Code § 308.002 |
| Publish creditor notice | Within 30 days of qualification | Tex. Est. Code § 308.051 |
| Unsecured creditors file claims | 4 months from Letters Testamentary | Tex. Est. Code § 355.064 |
| Secured creditors file/specify claims | 6 months from Letters, or 4 months from actual notice, whichever is later | Tex. Est. Code § 355.152 |
| Executor acts on claims | Within 30 days of presentation | Tex. Est. Code § 355.051 |
| Creditor challenges rejection | 90 days after rejection | Tex. Est. Code § 355.058 |
| MERP statute of limitations | 4 years from date of death | Tex. Human Resources Code § 32.024 |
⚠️ Executor Personal Liability Warning: Failure to publish creditor notice within 30 days of qualification exposes the executor to personal liability for unpaid creditor claims under Texas law.
SECTION 5 — DOCUMENT DEFICIENCIES
5A — Will Execution & Probate Status
| Issue | Finding | Texas Requirement | Deficiency Level |
|---|
| Will obtained and reviewed | ❌ Not yet reviewed — no agent obtained Jane Ann Workman's actual will | Will must be filed in Dallas County Probate Court within 4 years of death | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Will execution — witnesses | Unknown — will not yet reviewed | 2 credible witnesses, age 14+, who are competent at time of execution — Tex. Est. Code § 251.051 | Cannot assess |
| Holographic will validity | Not applicable unless determined to be handwritten | Wholly handwritten and signed by testator — Tex. Est. Code § 251.052 | Cannot assess |
| Self-proved affidavit | Unknown | Notarized self-proving affidavit eliminates need for witness testimony — Tex. Est. Code § 251.104 | Cannot assess |
| Executor named in will | Unknown | Tex. Est. Code §§ 304.001, 401.001 | Cannot assess — will not reviewed |
| Independent vs. dependent administration | Unknown | Independent administration default if will provides or all heirs agree — Tex. Est. Code §§ 401.001, 402.002 | Cannot assess |
| Letters Testamentary issued | Unknown — not confirmed | Letters Testamentary required for executor to act; must be current at time of 2024 conveyance | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Letters Testamentary — valid at 2024 conveyance | Unknown | Letters must be current and non-expired; dependent administration required court order for conveyance — Tex. Est. Code § 356.001 | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Probate case number | Unknown — Dallas County Probate Court search required | Tex. Est. Code § 32.005 (exclusive jurisdiction) | 🔴 CRITICAL |
5B — Trust Funding & Non-Probate Transfer Gaps
| Issue | Finding | Texas Requirement | Deficiency Level |
|---|
| Transfer on Death Deed (TODD) | ❌ None identified | Must be recorded in Dallas County Clerk deed records before transferor's death — Tex. Est. Code § 114.055 | 🟡 Gap confirmed — full probate required |
| Funded revocable trust | ❌ None identified | Must be funded by deed conveying property to trustee before death | 🟡 Gap confirmed |
| Community Property Survivorship Agreement | ❌ None identified | Must be recorded — Tex. Fam. Code § 112.051 | 🟡 Gap confirmed |
| Joint tenancy with survivorship | ❌ None identified | Must be expressly stated in conveyancing instrument | 🟡 Gap confirmed |
| Lady Bird Deed (enhanced life estate) | ❌ Not recognized in Texas | Not a valid Texas instrument | N/A |
| RUFADAA digital asset authority | ❌ Not confirmed in will | Tex. Est. Code Ch. 2001 — express authorization required for executor digital account access | 🟡 Flag |
5C — Community Property Chain Deficiencies
| Issue | Finding | Deficiency Level |
|---|
| Tom Workman's death certificate | Not obtained by any agent | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Tom Workman's probate file (Dallas County) | Not pulled — will and beneficiaries unknown | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Tom Workman's 50% CP share — properly conveyed to Jane Ann or third parties | Unknown — no deed search completed confirming chain | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Will beneficiaries of Tom Workman addressed at 2024 closing | Unknown — if not addressed, Cooley LLC may hold defective title | 🔴 CRITICAL |
| Community property presumption rebuttal | No evidence of separate property characterization | Tex. Fam. Code § 3.003 — community property presumption applies; clear and convincing evidence required to rebut |
SECTION 6 — 30-ACTION CHECKLIST
Priority Tiers: 🔴 Immediate (within 7 days) | 🟡 30-Day | 🟢 90-Day
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Pull the 2024 deed instrument from the Dallas County Clerk (500 Elm St, Suite 2100, Dallas TX 75202 | 214-653-7099) — confirm Cooley LLC grantee name, execution date, sale consideration, and notarization.
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Confirm and account for the 2024 sale proceeds — verify receipt into estate account, current balance, and whether any proceeds have been distributed.
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Contact HMS MERP at 1-800-641-9356 — confirm whether Jane Ann Workman received covered Medicaid services; obtain written confirmation of claim or no-claim status; confirm death notice was given within the 30-day window.
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Obtain Jane Ann Workman's certified death certificate to anchor all statutory deadlines (probate filing, MERP, creditor notice, tax returns).
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Search Dallas County Probate Court records for the Estate of Jane Ann Workman — confirm whether a probate proceeding has been opened, the case number, and whether Letters Testamentary were issued.
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Pull a copy of Jane Ann Workman's will from the Dallas County Probate Court or the estate attorney — review for executor identity, administration type, distribution scheme, and RUFADAA digital asset language.
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Confirm that Letters Testamentary (or Letters of Administration) were current and valid at the time of the late 2024 deed execution to the Cooley LLC entity — if lapsed or never properly issued, the deed may be voidable.
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Obtain Tom Workman's certified death certificate and pull his Dallas County probate file — confirm he predeceased Jane Ann and that his 50% community property interest was properly conveyed or addressed.
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Pull the Dallas County deed records chain of title against APN 60084501030130000 — confirm all instruments in the ownership chain from the Workmans to Cooley LLC and identify any gaps.
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Verify property tax payment status with the Dallas County Tax Assessor-Collector and Highland Park municipal taxing authorities — pull DCAD tax certificate confirming 2021–2024 taxes paid (or confirm paid from 2024 sale proceeds at closing).
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Search the Dallas County Clerk judgment index for any abstract of judgment recorded against Tom E. Workman and/or Jane Ann Workman — specifically the Torrey v. Workman litigation identified in Trellis.Law.
- [🔴 IMMEDIATE] Confirm whether creditor notice has been published in a Dallas County newspaper of general circulation within 30 days of Letters Testamentary being granted — if not done, publish immediately to avoid executor personal liability (Tex. Est. Code § 308.051).
- [🟡 30-DAY] Retain a USPAP-qualified appraiser with experience in architecturally significant properties to establish the retrospective fair market value of 4200 Armstrong Pkwy as of Jane Ann Workman's date of death for estate tax and probate inventory purposes (IRC § 2031; Tex. Est. Code § 309.001).
- [🟡 30-DAY] Confirm the exact Cooley LLC grantee entity from the deed instrument — run a Texas Secretary of State UCC Division lien search against that specific entity to identify any secured creditors or fixture filings.
- [🟡 30-DAY] Search Texas Secretary of State UCC Division for any UCC-1 financing statements filed against the decedent (Jane Ann Workman) individually — these may encumber personal property assets.
- [🟡 30-DAY] Confirm that all of Tom Workman's will beneficiaries or heirs executed quitclaim deeds or were otherwise addressed at or before the 2024 closing — if not, obtain curative quitclaim deeds or negotiate resolution with Cooley LLC and any identified beneficiaries.
- [🟡 30-DAY] Commission a complete estate asset inventory beyond the real property — financial accounts, investment portfolios, retirement accounts (IRAs, 401(k)s), life insurance, art, business interests, and digital assets (Tex. Est. Code § 309.001; due within 90 days of executor qualification).
- [🟡 30-DAY] Notify all known heirs and beneficiaries in writing within 60 days of executor appointment as required by Tex. Est. Code § 308.002.
- [🟡 30-DAY] Confirm Highland Park municipal assessments, any special improvement district charges, or Town of Highland Park utility fees through the town offices and confirm payment status or resolution at closing.
- [🟡 30-DAY] Pull the Highland Park deed restriction index and subdivision plat from the Dallas County Clerk to confirm any applicable deed restrictions and whether demolition triggered any restriction violations.
- [🟡 30-DAY] File a certified copy of the will (and of Tom Workman's will) with the Dallas County Clerk deed records if heirship proceedings or affidavits of heirship may be needed to cure any chain-of-title defect.
- [🟡 30-DAY] Confirm no child support arrearage or past-due support order exists against Jane Ann Workman — verify with the Texas Attorney General Child Support Division (Class 4 creditor priority under Tex. Est. Code § 355.102(e)).
- [🟡 30-DAY] Instruct the estate attorney to confirm that all Class 1 (funeral/last illness) creditors have submitted claims with supporting documentation for court approval, not to exceed $15,000 each (Tex. Est. Code § 355.102(b)).
- [🟡 30-DAY] Confirm the 4-year MERP statute of limitations has not expired — if death was in 2023, HHSC has until ~2027 to assert a recovery claim (Tex. Human Resources Code § 32.024); if proceeds have been distributed prematurely, recovery risk escalates.
- [🟡 30-DAY] Confirm the school district homestead tax exemption (Tex. Tax Code § 11.13, $100,000 reduction) was properly maintained through the date of sale and that the estate is not subject to any exemption recapture or rollback.
- [🟢 90-DAY] Engage an estate tax attorney to evaluate federal estate tax exposure once the full asset inventory is completed — using the correct 2026 federal exemption (~$15M/person); evaluate portability election on Form 706 if Tom Workman predeceased and had unused exemption (IRC § 2010(c)).
- [🟢 90-DAY] File Jane Ann Workman's final federal income tax return (Form 1040) for the year of death and any unfiled prior years — confirm all federal income tax obligations are resolved before Class 5 can be closed.
- [🟢 90-DAY] Review the will for Tex. Est. Code Ch. 2001 (RUFADAA) digital asset authority — if absent, the executor's access to financial accounts, cloud storage, email, and other digital assets may be restricted and a court order may be required.
- [🟢 90-DAY] Conduct a final IRS federal tax lien search against Jane Ann Workman and Tom Workman individually at the Dallas County Clerk to confirm no federal tax liens are recorded against any estate assets or proceeds.
- [🟢 90-DAY] Once all creditors are paid and claims resolved, prepare executor's deed of distribution (or confirm that proceeds were properly distributed per the will) and file a final accounting in Dallas County Probate Court to formally close the estate.
SECTION 7 — ATTORNEY ACTION ITEMS
Priority 1: Probate Administration Integrity
| Action | Texas Statutory Reference |
|---|
| Obtain and file the will in Dallas County Statutory Probate Court if not yet filed | Tex. Est. Code § 256.003 (4-year deadline); § 32.005 (exclusive jurisdiction) |
| Verify Letters Testamentary were current and valid at the time of the 2024 conveyance to the Cooley entity; if defective, evaluate curative title actions | Tex. Est. Code §§ 401.001 (independent admin); 356.001 (court order required for dependent admin conveyances) |
| Confirm type of administration (independent vs. dependent); if independent, executor may act without court order — but authority must have been duly granted | Tex. Est. Code §§ 401.001, 402.001–402.002 |
| File inventory (or affidavit in lieu with all-distributee consent) within 90 days of executor qualification | Tex. Est. Code § 309.001; § 309.056 (affidavit in lieu) |
Priority 2: Community Property Chain of Title
| Action | Texas Statutory Reference |
|---|
| Pull Tom Workman's death certificate and Dallas County probate file; confirm all will beneficiaries or intestate heirs of his 50% CP interest were addressed before the 2024 sale | Tex. Fam. Code §§ 3.002, 3.003 (CP presumption); Tex. Est. Code §§ 201.001–201.101 (intestate succession) |
| If Tom Workman's beneficiaries were not parties to the 2024 conveyance, obtain curative quitclaim deeds from all such parties to perfect the Cooley LLC's title chain — coordinate with Cooley's title counsel | Tex. Prop. Code § 5.022 (conveyance of property); Tex. Fam. Code § 5.001 (homestead joinder requirement) |
| Confirm no community property survivorship agreement existed that would have vested title automatically | Tex. Fam. Code § 112.051 |
Priority 3: Sale Proceeds & Creditor Resolution
| Action | Texas Statutory Reference |
|---|
| Obtain the 2024 closing statement — confirm gross sale price, all liens paid at closing (including ad valorem taxes, any mortgage, any judgment payoffs), net proceeds to estate, and closing date | Dallas County Clerk deed records; Tex. Tax Code § 32.05 (tax lien superiority) |
| Publish creditor notice immediately if not yet done; track 4-month unsecured claim window from Letters Testamentary date | Tex. Est. Code § 308.051 (publication within 30 days); § 355.064 (4-month claim window) |
| Pay creditors in strict statutory priority order; do NOT distribute to beneficiaries until all known claims resolved | Tex. Est. Code § 355.102 (all 8 classes); § 355.108 (pro rata if insufficient) |
| Contact HMS MERP at 1-800-641-9356 to confirm HHSC was notified within 30 days of death and to obtain a written no-claim letter or negotiate resolution of any asserted Class 7 lien before distribution | Tex. Human Resources Code § 32.024; HHSC Handbook D-7800 |
Priority 4: Litigation Lien — Torrey v. Workman
| Action | Texas Statutory Reference |
|---|
| Pull full case details from Trellis.Law for James M. Torrey et al. v. Tom E. Workman et al. — determine if judgment was entered and abstracted in Dallas County before the 2024 closing | Tex. Prop. Code § 52.001 (abstract of judgment creates lien on all non-exempt real property in county) |
| Search Dallas County Clerk judgment index against both Tom E. Workman and Jane Ann Workman — confirm any judgment lien was released, paid at closing, or does not apply | Dallas County Clerk, 500 Elm St, Suite 2100, Dallas TX 75202 |
| If an unresolved abstract remains, title to the 4200 Armstrong Pkwy parcel — and potentially the sale proceeds — may be encumbered; evaluate interpleader or priority dispute proceedings | Tex. Prop. Code §§ 52.001–52.006 |
Priority 5: Federal Estate Tax & Final Returns
| Action | Texas Statutory Reference / Federal |
|---|
| Complete full asset inventory before determining federal estate tax exposure — the 2026 exemption is approximately $15M/person; the real property alone at $7.9M does not trigger exposure, but total estate is unknown | IRC § 2001; IRC § 2010(c) (portability); 26 U.S.C. § 6018 |
| If Tom Workman predeceased Jane Ann, evaluate portability election on Form 706 to capture Tom's unused federal exemption — election must be made on timely filed Form 706 (or extension) | IRC § 2010(c)(5); IRS Rev. Proc. 2022-32 (late portability elections) |
| File Jane Ann Workman's final Form 1040 for year of death; address all unfiled prior years; resolve any federal income tax liabilities as a Class 5 priority creditor | IRC § 6012; Tex. Est. Code § 355.102 (Class 5) |
| Note: Texas has no state estate tax, inheritance tax, or income tax | Tex. Const. Art. VIII § 24 |
Priority 6: RUFADAA & Digital Assets
| Action | Texas Statutory Reference |
|---|
| Review the will for express authorization granting executor access to digital assets — without it, custodians (banks, email providers, cloud services) may refuse access | Tex. Est. Code Ch. 2001 (RUFADAA, effective Sept. 1, 2017) |
| If authorization is absent and digital assets have material value, seek a court order from Dallas County Probate Court granting access | Tex. Est. Code § 2001.101 et seq. |
Texas Statutory Reference Master Table
| Topic | Statute |
|---|
| Will witnesses (2 credible, age 14+) | Tex. Est. Code § 251.051 |
| Holographic will | Tex. Est. Code § 251.052 |
| Self-proved will / notarized affidavit | Tex. Est. Code § 251.104 |
| Probate filing deadline (4 years) | Tex. Est. Code § 256.003 |
| Muniment of title (after 4-year lapse) | Tex. Est. Code § 257.001 |
| Probate venue — Dallas County | Tex. Est. Code § 32.005 (statutory probate court, exclusive jurisdiction) |
| Independent administration | Tex. Est. Code §§ 401.001, 402.001–402.002 |
| Dependent administration — court order for conveyance | Tex. Est. Code § 356.001 |
| Inventory due date (90 days) | Tex. Est. Code § 309.001 |
| Affidavit in lieu of inventory | Tex. Est. Code § 309.056 |
| Notice to beneficiaries (60 days) | Tex. Est. Code § 308.002 |
| Creditor notice publication (30 days) | Tex. Est. Code § 308.051 |
| Unsecured creditor claim window (4 months) | Tex. Est. Code § 355.064 |
| Secured creditor claim window | Tex. Est. Code § 355.152 |
| Executor action on claims (30 days) | Tex. Est. Code § 355.051 |
| Creditor priority — all 8 classes | Tex. Est. Code § 355.102 |
| Pro rata payment, insolvent estate | Tex. Est. Code § 355.108 |
| Intestate succession | Tex. Est. Code §§ 201.001–201.101 |
| Heirship determination | Tex. Est. Code § 202.001 et seq. |
| Affidavit of heirship | Tex. Est. Code § 203.001 |
| Small estate affidavit (≤ $75K, intestate) | Tex. Est. Code § 205.001 |
| Distribution — final deed | Tex. Est. Code § 405.001 |
| Community property presumption | Tex. Fam. Code §§ 3.002, 3.003 |
| CP Survivorship Agreement | Tex. Fam. Code § 112.051 |
| Homestead joinder requirement | Tex. Fam. Code § 5.001 |
| Surviving spouse homestead life estate | Tex. Const. Art. XVI § 52; Tex. Est. Code § 102.005 |
| Homestead creditor exemption | Tex. Const. Art. XVI § 50 |
| Urban homestead (≤ 10 acres) | Tex. Prop. Code § 41.002 |
| TOD Deed (TODD) | Tex. Est. Code Ch. 114 |
| Property tax lien (attaches Jan. 1) | Tex. Tax Code § 32.01 |
| Property tax lien superiority | Tex. Tax Code § 32.05 |
| School district homestead exemption ($100K) | Tex. Tax Code § 11.13 |
| Judgment lien | Tex. Prop. Code § 52.001 |
| Mechanic's and materialman's lien | Tex. Prop. Code § 53.001 et seq. |
| Medicaid estate recovery (MERP) | Tex. Human Resources Code § 32.024 |
| No Texas estate/inheritance tax | Tex. Const. Art. VIII § 24 |
| RUFADAA digital assets | Tex. Est. Code Ch. 2001 |
| Exempt personal property (family) | Tex. Prop. Code § 42.002 |
This briefing is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. AI-generated analysis should be independently verified by a licensed attorney.